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What is the Caste of Garima Lohia, IAS



Garima Lohia, a name that resonates with aspiration and achievement, has captured the attention of millions across India by securing the All India Rank (AIR) 2 in the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2022. Hailing from Buxar, Bihar, Garima’s remarkable journey from a small town to becoming an IAS officer is a story of resilience, dedication, and merit. While her academic brilliance and strategic preparation have been widely celebrated, questions about her caste and background often arise due to the socio-cultural context of India.
Understanding Garima Lohia’s Caste and Background
Garima Lohia belongs to the Other Backward Class (OBC) category, as reported by credible sources such as The Biography World. In India, the OBC category encompasses communities that are socially and educationally disadvantaged but do not fall under the Scheduled Castes (SC) or Scheduled Tribes (ST) categories. However, specific details about Garima’s caste (such as the exact community within the OBC category) are not explicitly mentioned in most public sources, as her narrative focuses primarily on her merit-based achievements rather than her caste identity.
In Indian society, caste often plays a significant role in shaping opportunities and public perception, particularly in the context of competitive examinations like the UPSC. Despite this, Garima’s success story emphasizes her hard work and determination, with sources consistently noting that her caste background has not been a defining factor in her accomplishments. Instead, her journey highlights how dedication and a strategic approach can transcend socio-economic barriers.
Garima was born and raised in Buxar, Bihar, in a business-oriented family. Growing up in a joint family of 13 members, she was instilled with values of education and perseverance from an early age. Her father, a wholesale garments dealer, passed away in 2015 due to a heart attack, leaving a significant impact on her life. Despite this personal tragedy, Garima’s mother provided unwavering support, encouraging her to pursue her dreams. This family dynamic, rather than her caste, has been a central theme in her story, as highlighted in media outlets like News18 and Zee News.
Garima Lohia’s Biography and Early Life
Born in Buxar, Bihar, Garima Lohia grew up in a close-knit joint family. Her early education took place at Woodstock School in Buxar, where she displayed exceptional academic prowess. She later pursued her higher secondary education at Sunbeam School in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. After completing her schooling, Garima moved to Delhi to attend Kirori Mal College, Delhi University, where she graduated with a degree in Commerce and Accountancy in 2020. Her academic background in commerce later influenced her choice of optional subject for the UPSC exam.
Garima’s decision to pursue the UPSC Civil Services Examination was sparked during the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. Witnessing the challenges in Bihar’s health and education sectors, she felt a strong urge to contribute to societal development, particularly in underserved areas. This motivation, coupled with her disciplined approach, set the stage for her remarkable success.
UPSC Journey and Strategy
Garima Lohia’s path to securing AIR 2 in the UPSC CSE 2022 is a testament to her resilience and strategic preparation. She began preparing during the 2020 lockdown, relying entirely on self-study rather than enrolling in coaching institutes. Utilizing online resources such as YouTube, books, and previous years’ question papers, Garima dedicated over 12 hours a day to her studies, often working from 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.
Her first attempt at the UPSC exam in 2021 was unsuccessful, as she failed to clear the preliminary stage. However, this setback only strengthened her resolve. Garima analyzed her mistakes, refined her strategy, and focused on improving her weak areas. Her second attempt in 2022 resulted in an impressive score of 1063 marks, securing her the second rank nationwide. Her optional subject, Commerce and Accountancy, aligned with her academic strengths and played a crucial role in her success.
Garima’s preparation strategy included a comprehensive study plan, regular practice with past papers, and a focus on understanding the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern. Her ability to adapt and learn from failure has made her a role model for UPSC aspirants, particularly those from small towns and non-coaching backgrounds.
Career as an IAS Officer
Currently, Garima Lohia serves as an IAS officer in her home state of Bihar, having been allocated the home cadre after clearing the UPSC CSE 2022. Only four out of 14 successful candidates from Bihar in 2022 were assigned the Bihar cadre, making her posting significant. While specific details of her current role are not publicly disclosed due to the confidentiality of civil servants’ postings, Garima is undergoing the mandatory training and induction process for IAS officers.
In March 2024, the Bihar government announced a major administrative reshuffle, with Garima among the IAS officers assigned new responsibilities. Additionally, in March 2025, she was part of a group of six female IAS officers who met Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, highlighting her growing prominence in the state’s administrative framework. Her work focuses on improving infrastructure and public services in Bihar, aligning with her initial motivation to uplift underserved communities.
Recent News and Updates
Garima Lohia continues to make headlines for her inspiring journey and contributions as an IAS officer. Key recent updates include:
  1. Meeting with Bihar CM (March 2025): Garima, along with other female IAS officers such as Kritika Mishra and Akanksha Anand, met Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, showcasing her active role in Bihar’s governance.
  2. Administrative Transfers (March 2024): As part of a broader reshuffle, Garima was assigned new responsibilities by the Bihar government’s Home Department.
  3. Inspiration for Aspirants: Media outlets like The Statesman, Zee News, and Aaj Tak continue to highlight her journey from a small town to AIR 2, emphasizing her self-study approach and resilience.
Controversies
As of the latest available information, there are no reported controversies associated with Garima Lohia. Her public image is overwhelmingly positive, with media coverage focusing on her academic achievements, dedication, and commitment to public service. Sources consistently highlight her ability to overcome personal challenges, such as the loss of her father, and her success through merit, rather than any contentious issues.
The Role of Caste in Garima’s Journey
While Garima Lohia belongs to the OBC category, her story underscores that her success is rooted in her hard work, strategic preparation, and family support, particularly from her mother. In the context of UPSC, caste categories like OBC, SC, and ST often come with reservations and relaxed cut-off marks to promote social equity. However, Garima’s high score of 1063 marks indicates that she likely competed in the general merit list, as her performance was exceptional by any standard.
The broader discourse on caste in India, as discussed by thinkers like Ram Manohar Lohia, highlights the systemic challenges posed by caste-based discrimination. However, Garima’s narrative shifts the focus from caste to individual merit, aligning with her stated goal of contributing to societal development irrespective of social barriers. Her journey serves as an example of how education and determination can pave the way for success, even in a society where caste remains a significant factor.
Personal Life and Interests
Garima hails from a joint family in Buxar, Bihar, and maintains strong ties with her roots. Her mother’s encouragement was pivotal in her UPSC journey, especially after the loss of her father in 2015. Garima enjoys listening to self-improvement podcasts, reflecting her focus on personal growth. Her grounded personality and commitment to public service make her a relatable figure for aspiring civil servants, particularly from small towns.
Top 10 Interesting Facts About Garima Lohia
  1. OBC Category: Garima belongs to the Other Backward Class (OBC) category, though her success is attributed to merit.
  2. UPSC AIR 2 in 2022: She secured the second rank with 1063 marks in her second attempt.
  3. Self-Study Success: Garima cleared UPSC without coaching, using online resources like YouTube.
  4. Bihar Native: Born in Buxar, she is serving in her home cadre, Bihar.
  5. Commerce and Accountancy Optional: Her academic background in commerce aided her UPSC preparation.
  6. Overcame Personal Loss: She lost her father in 2015 but persevered with her mother’s support.
  7. Intense Study Routine: Garima studied over 12 hours daily, often at night.
  8. Delhi University Graduate: She earned a commerce degree from Kirori Mal College in 2020.
  9. Inspiration for Aspirants: Her story motivates UPSC candidates, especially from small towns.
  10. Recent Administrative Role: She was part of a 2024 reshuffle and met Bihar CM in 2025.
FAQs About Garima Lohia IAS
1. What is Garima Lohia’s caste?
Garima Lohia belongs to the Other Backward Class (OBC) category, though her success is attributed to her merit and hard work.
2. Where is Garima Lohia from?
She hails from Buxar, Bihar, and was raised in a business-oriented joint family.
3. How did Garima Lohia prepare for UPSC?
She relied on self-study, using online resources and dedicating over 12 hours daily to preparation.
4. What was Garima Lohia’s optional subject in UPSC?
Her optional subject was Commerce and Accountancy.
5. What is Garima Lohia’s current role?
She is an IAS officer in Bihar, currently undergoing training or serving in an administrative role.
6. How many attempts did Garima take to clear UPSC?
She cleared the UPSC exam in her second attempt in 2022.
7. Are there any controversies linked to Garima Lohia?
No, there are no reported controversies associated with her.
8. What inspired Garima to pursue UPSC?
The challenges in Bihar’s health and education sectors during the 2020 lockdown motivated her.
9. What is Garima Lohia’s educational background?
She graduated with a commerce degree from Kirori Mal College, Delhi University, in 2020.
10. How has Garima’s caste impacted her journey?
While she belongs to the OBC category, her success is primarily due to her hard work and strategic preparation, not her caste.
Conclusion
Garima Lohia’s journey from Buxar, Bihar, to securing AIR 2 in the UPSC CSE 2022 is a powerful narrative of perseverance, merit, and dedication. While she belongs to the OBC category, her story transcends caste, focusing instead on her academic excellence, self-study approach, and commitment to public service. As an IAS officer in Bihar, Garima continues to inspire millions, proving that determination and hard work can overcome any challenge. Her contributions to Bihar’s development and her role as a role model for UPSC aspirants make her a figure of immense significance in India’s administrative landscape.

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