Ajoy Kumar, IPS and Congress Leader: Profile, Family, Wife, Caste and Wiki

Ajoy Kumar, a prominent Indian politician and former Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, has carved a unique path in both law enforcement and politics. Known for his tenure as an "encounter specialist" during his policing days and his dynamic political career,Kumar currently serves as a key figure in the Indian National Congress (INC). As of March 4, 2025, he holds significant responsibilities as the All India Congress Committee (AICC) In-charge for Tripura, Nagaland, Odisha, and Sikkim, while also being a member of the Congress Working Committee (CWC) and a National Spokesperson for the party.

Early Life and Education

Born as Ajay Kumar Bhandary on August 10, 1964, in Mangalore, Karnataka, Ajoy Kumar hails from a humble background. His parents, Vathsala and K.S. Bhandary, raised him in a culturally rich environment where his mother tongue, Tulu, shaped his early identity. Kumar’s academic journey began at the prestigious Hyderabad Public School, where he excelled in his studies. His passion for serving society led him to pursue a medical education, earning an MBBS degree from the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) in Pondicherry, under the University of Madras, in 1985. Later, he enhanced his credentials with a Professional Diploma in Clinical Research from Catalyst Clinical Services Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, in 2007.

Kumar’s early life reflects a blend of academic rigor and a commitment to public service, traits that would define his later career in the IPS and politics.

Career as an IPS Officer

Ajoy Kumar joined the Indian Police Service in 1986 as part of the Bihar cadre, marking the beginning of a decade-long career in law enforcement. His tenure as an IPS officer is most notably remembered for his role as the Superintendent of Police (SP) in Jamshedpur from 1994 to 1996. During the 1990s, Jamshedpur, then part of undivided Bihar, was plagued by rampant crime and mafia influence. In response to a request from Tata Steel’s Managing Director J.J. Irani, then-Chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav transferred Kumar from his post as SP of Patna to Jamshedpur.

Ajoy Kumar being congratulated by Ratan Tata

Kumar’s tenure in Jamshedpur earned him the moniker "encounter specialist" due to his fearless approach to tackling crime. He effectively curbed the influence of local goons, restoring law and order in the industrial city. His reputation as a tough, upright officer made him a local hero, a legacy that continues to resonate with Jamshedpur’s residents. In 1996, Kumar left the IPS to join Tata Motors as a senior executive, transitioning from public service to the corporate world.

Entry into Politics

Ajoy Kumar’s political journey began in 2011 when he contested the Jamshedpur Lok Sabha by-election under the banner of the Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) (JVM), led by Babulal Marandi. His victory was resounding, defeating the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) Dineshanand Goswami by over 1.55 lakh votes. This win marked his entry into the 15th Lok Sabha as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jamshedpur, a constituency he had once served as SP.

However, his fortunes reversed in the 2014 general elections, where he lost the Jamshedpur seat to BJP’s Bidyut Baran Mahato by nearly 1 lakh votes, amid the nationwide "Modi wave." Undeterred, Kumar joined the Indian National Congress on August 23, 2014, marking a pivotal shift in his political alignment.

Rise in the Indian National Congress

Kumar’s ascent within the Congress was swift. On September 26, 2014, he was appointed as the party’s National Spokesperson, leveraging his articulate communication skills and tactical acumen. On November 16, 2017, he took charge as the President of the Jharkhand Pradesh Congress Committee (JPCC), tasked with revitalizing the party in a state dominated by regional outfits and the BJP. His leadership saw the Congress regain ground, notably with a victory in the 2018 Kolebira bypoll.

In August 2019, Kumar resigned from the JPCC, citing internal factionalism and corruption within the state unit. He briefly joined the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) on September 19, 2019, in the presence of senior leaders like Manish Sisodia. However, his stint with AAP was short-lived, and on September 27, 2020, inspired by Rahul Gandhi’s leadership, he rejoined the Congress.

Since his return, Kumar has solidified his position in the party. In 2022, he became the first leader from Jharkhand to join the AICC Steering Committee under Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge. Today, he oversees party operations in four states and remains a vocal advocate for Congress’s policies on national platforms.

Recent Political Engagements

In the 2024 Jharkhand Assembly elections, Ajoy Kumar contested from Jamshedpur East as the Congress candidate, facing BJP’s Purnima Das Sahu, daughter-in-law of former Chief Minister Raghubar Das. His campaign slogan, “Jo Kiya Tha Khaki Mein, Ab Karenge Khadi Mein” (What I did in the police uniform, I will do in a kurta), resonated with voters, emphasizing his past achievements as SP and his vision for development. Despite a strong campaign focusing on education, infrastructure, and land rights, Kumar lost to Sahu, with the BJP retaining the seat.

As of March 4, 2025, Kumar continues to play a critical role in shaping Congress’s strategy in eastern and northeastern India, leveraging his experience as a former IPS officer and seasoned politician.

Personal Life

Ajoy Kumar is married to a retired government servant, and the couple maintains a low-profile personal life. His educational background as a doctor and his professional journey reflect a man driven by discipline and service. Kumar’s hobbies include riding high-end motorcycles, a trait that endears him to younger voters in Jamshedpur. His fluency in Tulu, Hindi, and English underscores his ability to connect with diverse communities.

Key Achievements

Crime Control in Jamshedpur: As SP, Kumar dismantled criminal networks, earning widespread acclaim.
Parliamentary Victory: Won the 2011 Jamshedpur Lok Sabha by-election with a massive margin.
Congress Revival: Strengthened the Congress in Jharkhand during his tenure as JPCC President.
National Role: Appointed AICC In-charge for four states and a CWC member, showcasing his influence.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Ajoy Kumar

Medical Background: Kumar is a qualified doctor with an MBBS from JIPMER.
Encounter Specialist: Earned fame for his tough policing in Jamshedpur during the 1990s.
Corporate Stint: Worked as a senior executive at Tata Motors after leaving the IPS.
Political Switch: Has been part of JVM, Congress, and AAP before returning to Congress.
Landslide Victory: Won the 2011 Jamshedpur by-election by over 1.55 lakh votes.
Tulu Roots: His mother tongue is Tulu, reflecting his Karnataka heritage.
Motorcycle Enthusiast: Known for riding high-end bikes during campaigns.
** Rahul Gandhi’s Ally**: Rejoined Congress in 2020, inspired by Gandhi’s leadership.
First from Jharkhand: Became the only Jharkhand leader in the AICC Steering Committee in 2022.
Multi-State Role: Oversees Congress operations in Tripura, Nagaland, Odisha, and Sikkim.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Ajoy Kumar

Who is Ajoy Kumar?
Ajoy Kumar is a former IPS officer and a senior Congress politician, currently serving as AICC In-charge for four states and a National Spokesperson.
What is Ajoy Kumar’s educational background?
He holds an MBBS from JIPMER, Pondicherry (1985), and a Diploma in Clinical Research from Delhi (2007).
When did Ajoy Kumar join the IPS?
He joined the Indian Police Service in 1986 as part of the Bihar cadre.
Why is he called an "encounter specialist"?
Kumar earned this title for his aggressive crackdown on crime as SP of Jamshedpur from 1994 to 1996.
Which political parties has he been part of?
He has been associated with JVM, Congress, and AAP, ultimately returning to Congress in 2020.
What was his biggest political win?
Winning the 2011 Jamshedpur Lok Sabha by-election with a margin of over 1.55 lakh votes.
What roles does he currently hold in Congress?
As of March 2025, he is AICC In-charge for Tripura, Nagaland, Odisha, and Sikkim, a CWC member, and a National Spokesperson.
Did Ajoy Kumar win the 2024 Jamshedpur East election?
No, he lost to BJP’s Purnima Das Sahu in the 2024 Jharkhand Assembly elections.
Where was Ajoy Kumar born?
He was born in Mangalore, Karnataka, on August 10, 1964.
What is his campaign slogan?
“Jo Kiya Tha Khaki Mein, Ab Karenge Khadi Mein,” highlighting his transition from policing to politics.

Conclusion

Ajoy Kumar’s journey from a fearless IPS officer to a prominent Congress leader exemplifies resilience, adaptability, and a commitment to public service. His legacy in Jamshedpur, coupled with his evolving political career, makes him a noteworthy figure in Indian politics. As he continues to shape the Congress’s future in multiple states, Kumar remains a symbol of integrity and action, bridging his past in khaki with his present in khadi.

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